Table of Contents
FOREWORD
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
INTRODUCTION
1 The Regulatory Environments and Institutions
2 Commonly Used Incentive Schemes
3 Received Theory and the Agenda for the New Regulatory Economics
4 Methodology and Overview of the Book
I Price and Rate-of-Return Regulation
1 COST-REIMBURSEMENT RULES
1.1 Some Background
1.2 The Model
1.3 The Two-Type Case
1.4 Continuum of Types
1.5 The Main Economic Conclusions
1.6 Implementation: Relevance and Informational Requirements of Menus
1.7 Using Yardstick "Competition" to Reduce Informational Asymmetries
1.8 Adding Investment to the Model
1.9 Investment under Noncommitment
1.10 Multiperiod Relationship under Commitment: False Dynamics
1.11 Risk Aversion
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
2 PRICING BY A SINGLE-PRODUCT FIRM WITH AND WITHOUT BUDGET BALANCE
2.1 Some Background
2.2 The Model
2.3 The Two-Type Case
2.4 Continuum of Types
2.5 Delegation of Pricing to the Firm
2.6 Two-Part Tariffs in the Absence of Government Transfer
2.7 Linear Pricing in the Absence of Government Transfer
2.8 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
References
3 PRICING AND INCENTIVES IN A MULTIPRODUCT FIRM
3.1 Some Background
3.2 Optimal Regulation
3.3 Third-Degree Price Discrimination
3.4 Second-Degree Price Discrimination
3.5 Verifiable Quality
3.6 The Incentive-Pricing Dichotomy
3.7 Multidimensional Effort and Characteristics
3.8 Is Subcost Observation Useful?
3.9 General Equilibrium Analysis: Foundations of the Shadow Cost of Public Funds and Taxation by Regulation
3.10 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
4 REGULATION OF QUALITY
4.1 Some Background
4.2 The Model with a Search Good
4.3 Optimal Regulation under Asymmetric Information
4.4 Implementation of the Optimal Regulatory Mechanism
4.5 Concern for Quality and the Power of Incentive Schemes
4.6 Reputation Incentives for an Experience Good
4.7 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
II Product Market Competition
5 COMPETITIVE RAMSEY FORMULAS AND ACCESS PRICING
5.1 Some Background
5.2 Pricing and Competition
5.3 Access Pricing: Pricing in the Absence of Incentive Correction
5.4 Access Pricing and Incentives
5.5 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
6 BYPASS AND CREAM SKIMMING
6.1 Some Background
6.2 The Model
6.3 Optimal Pricing Rules and Optimal Incentive Schemes
6.4 Bypass and Cream Skimming
6.5 Some Further Considerations about Bypass: Redistribution and Budget Constraint
6.6 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
III Bidding for Natural Monopoly
7 AUCTIONING INCENTIVE CONTRACTS
7.1 Some Background
7.2 The Model
7.3 The Optimal Bayesian Auction in the Two-Firm, Two-Type Case
7.4 The Optimal Bayesian Auction in the Continuum Case
7.5 Implementation by a Dominant Strategy Auction
7.6 Optimality of Linear Contracts
7.7 Auctions in Regulation
7.8 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
8 REPEATED AUCTIONS OF INCENTIVE CONTRACTS, INVESTMENT, AND BIDDING PARITY
8.1 Some Background
8.2 The Model
8.3 Optimal Regulation under Asymmetric Information
8.4 Learning by Doing
8.5 Assessment of the Model
8.6 Transferable Investment
8.7 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
IV The Dynamics of Regulation
9 DYNAMICS WITHOUT COMMITMENT AND THE RATCHET EFFECT
9.1 Some Background
9.2 The Model
9.3 Ratcheting and Pooling in the Continuum Case
9.4 The Two-Type Case
9.5 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
10 COMMITMENT AND RENEGOTIATION
10.1 Some Background
10.2 The Model
10.3 Renegotiation-Proof Second-Period Contracts
10.4 Characterization of the Optimal Contract
10.5 How Much Pooling?
10.6 Continuum of Types
10.7 Commitment, Renegotiation, and Noncommitment
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
V The Politics of Regulation
11 REGULATORY CAPTURE
11.1 Some Background
11.2 The Model
11.3 Collusion-Free Regulation
11.4 Producer Protection
11.5 Multiple Interest Groups
11.6 Shutdown of the Regulated Firm
11.7 A Political Theory of Cross-subsidization
11.8 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic
Appendixes
References
12 COST PADDING, AUDITING, AND COLLUSION
12.1 Some Background
12.2 The Benchmark (No Cost Padding, No Auditing)
12.3 Audit of Cost Padding
12.4 Monitoring of Effort
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
13 CARTELIZATION BY REGULATION
13.1 Some Background
13.2 The Model
13.3 Benevolent Agency and Incomplete Information about the Incumbent's Technology
13.4 Cartelization
13.5 Pro- and Anticompetition Agencies
Appendixes
References
14 AUCTION DESIGN AND FAVORITISM
14.1 Some Background
14.2 The Model
14.3 Optimal Auction with a Benevolent Agency
14.4 Collusion and Soft Information
14.5 Asymmetric Collusion and Hard Information
14.6 Symmetric Collusion and Hard Information
14.7 Concluding Remarks
Appendixes
References
VI Regulatory Institutions
15 REGULATORY INSTRUMENTS, HEARINGS, AND INTEREST GROUP MONITORING
15.1 Welfare Foundations of Institutions
15.2 The Model
15.3 The Solution
15.4 Choice of Watchdog
15.5 Concluding Remarks
Appendixes
References
16 COMMITMENT AND POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
16.1 Some Background
16.2 Short-lived Regulators and the Optimal Constitution
16.3 Short-lived Regulators and Complete Contracting
16.4 Elections, Career Concerns, and Commitment
16.5 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
References
17 PRIVATIZATION AND INCENTIVES
17.1 Some Background
17.2 The Model
17.3 Optimal Regulation with Public Ownership
17.4 Optimal Regulation of a Private Firm
17.5 Comparison of Ownership Structures
17.6 Concluding Remarks
Bibliographic Notes
Appendixes
References
CONCLUSION
REVIEW EXERCISES
INDEX