| Preface | xiii |
|
| I. | EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT | 1 |
|
| Introduction
Pasko Rakic | 3 |
|
| 1. | What Is It Like to Be a Human?
Todd M. Preuss | 5 |
|
| 2. | Adult Neurogenesis in the Primate Forebrain
David R. Kornack | 23 |
|
| 3. | Setting the Stage for Cognition: Genesis of the Primate Cerebral Cortex
Pasko Rakic, Eugenius S.B.C Ang and Joshua Breunig | 33 |
|
| 4. | Neuronal Migration in the Brain
Guofa Liu and Yi Rao | 51 |
|
| 5. | Patterning of the Cerebral Cortex
Sonia Garel and John L.R. Rubenstein | 69 |
|
| 6. | A New Perspective on the Role of Activity in the Development of Eye-Specific Retinogeniculate Projections
Leo M. Chalupa and Andrew D. Huberman | 85 |
|
| 7. | Brain and Behavioral Development During Childhood
Jerome Kagan and Abigail A. Baird | 93 |
|
| II. | PLASTICITY | 105 |
|
| Introduction
Ira B. Black | 107 |
|
| 8. | Long-Term Plasticity of Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission in the Cerebral Cortex
Robert A. Crozier, Benjamin D. Philpot, Nathaniel B. Sawtell and Mark F. Bear | 109 |
|
| 9. | Neurogenesis in the Adult Mammalian Brain
Henriette van Praag, Xinyu Zhao and Fred H. Gage | 127 |
|
| 10. | Stress, Deprivation, and Adult Neurogenesis
Elizabeth Gould | 139 |
|
| 11. | Quantitative Analysis of Fetal and Adult Neurogenesis: Regulation of Neuron Number
Richard S. Nowakowski and Nancy L. Hayes | 149 |
|
| 12. | Stem Cell Plasticity: Overview and Perspective
Dale Woodbury and Ira B. Black | 161 |
|
| 13. | How Sex and Stress Hormones Regulate the Structural and Functional Plasticity of the Hippocampus
Bruce S. McEwen | 171 |
|
| III. | SENSORY SYSTEMS | 183 |
|
| Introduction
J. Anthony Movshon and Brian A. Wandell | 185 |
|
| 14. | The Implications of Metabolic Energy Requirements for the Representation of Information in Neurons
Simon B. Laughlin | 187 |
|
| 15. | Somatosensory Discrimination: Neural Coding and Decision-Making Mechanisms
Ranulfo Romo, Victor De Lafuente and Adrian Hernandez | 197 |
|
| 16. | Auditory Cortex in Primates: Functional Subdivisions and Processing Streams
Troy A. Hackett and Jon H. Kaas | 215 |
|
| 17. | A New Foundation for the Visual Cortical Hierarchy
Jonathan C. Horton and Lawrence C. Sincich | 233 |
|
| 18. | Birdsong: Hearing in the Service of Vocal Learning
Allison J. Doupe, Michele M. Solis, Charlotte A. Boettiger and Neal A. Hessler | 245 |
|
| 19. | Olfaction: From Sniff to Percept
Moustafa Bansafi, Christina Zelano, Brad Johnson, Joel Mainland, Rehan Khan and Noam Sobel | 259 |
|
| 20. | Origins of Perception: Retinal Ganglion Cell Diversity and the Creation of Parallel Visual Pathways
Dennis Dacey | 281 |
|
| 21 | Mechanisms of Image Processing in the Visual Cortex
C. Elizabeth Boudreau and David Ferster | 303 |
|
| 22. | Receptive Fields and Suppressive Fields in the Early Visual System
Matteo Carandini | 313 |
|
| 23. | Characterization of Neural Responses with Stochastic Stimuli
Eero P. Simoncelli, Liam Paninski, Jonathan W. Pillow and Odelia Schwartz | 327 |
|
| 24. | Neuronal Correlates of Visual Attention and Perception
David J. Heeger and David Ress | 339 |
|
| 25. | Dynamics of Attentional Modulation in Visual Cerebral Cortex
John H.R. Maunsell and Geoffrey M. Ghose | 351 |
|
| 26. | Acoustic Stimulus Processing and Multimodal Interactions in Primates
Gregg H. Recanzone | 359 |
|
| 27. | Motion Perception and Midlevel Vision
Josh McDermott and Edward H. Adelson | 369 |
|
| 28. | Determining an Auditory Scene
Willaim A. Yost | 385 |
|
| 29. | Short-Term Memory for the Rapid Deployment of Visual Attention
Ken Nakayama, Vera Maljkovic and Árni Kristjánsson | 397 |
|
| IV. | MOTOR SYSTEMS | 409 |
|
| Introduction
Emilio Bizzi and Scott T. Grafton | 411 |
|
| 30. | Toward a Neurobiology of Coordinate Transformations
Emilio Bizzi and Ferdinando A. Mussa-Ivaldi | 413 |
|
| 31. | Cortical Mechanisms Subserving Object Grasping, Action Understanding, and Imitation
Giacomo Rizzolatti, Leonardo Fogassi and Vittorio Gallese | 427 |
|
| 32. | The Representation of Action
Scott T. Grafton and Richard B. Ivry | 441 |
|
| 33. | Basal Ganglia and Cerebellar Circuits with the Cerebral Cortex
Peter L. Strick | 453 |
|
| 34. | Sensorimotor Transformations in the Posterior Parietal Cortex
Richard Andersen, Daniella Meeker, Bijan Pesaran, Boris Breznen, Christopher Buneo and Hans Scherberger | 463 |
|
| 35. | Brain Mechanisms of Praxis
Apostolos P. Georgopoulos | 475 |
|
| 36. | Computational Motor Control
Daniel M. Wolpert and Zoubin Ghahramani | 485 |
|
| 37 | The Basal Ganglia and the Control of Action
Ann M. Graybiel and Esen Saka | 495 |
|
| 38 | Motor Learning and Memory for Reaching and Pointing
Reza Shadmehr and Steven P. Wise | 511 |
|
| V. | ATTENTION | 525 |
|
| Introduction
Anne Treisman | 527 |
|
| 39. | Psychological Issues in Selective Attention
Anne Treisman | 529 |
|
| 40. | Orienting and the Inhibition of Return
Raymond Klein | 545 |
|
| 41. | Selective Attention: Electrophysiological and Neuromagnetic Studies
Joseph B. Hopfinger, Steven J. Luck and Steven A. Hillyard | 561 |
|
| 42. | Visual Selective Attention: Insights from Brain Imaging and Neurophysiology
Winrich A. Freiwald and Nancy Kanwisher | 575 |
|
| 43. | Spatial Neglect and Extinction
Jon Driver, Patrik Vuilleumier and Masud Husain | 589 |
|
| 44. | Attention and the Frontal Lobes
Glyn W. Humphreys and Dana Samson | 607 |
|
| 45. | Attention and Action
Steven P. Tipper | 619 |
|
| 46. | Vigilant Attention
Ian H. Robertson and Hugh Garavan | 631 |
|
| VI. | MEMORY | 641 |
|
| Introduction
Daniel L. Schacter | 643 |
|
| 47. | Synaptic Growth and the Persistence of Long-Term Memory: A Molecular Perspective
Craig H. Bailey and Eric R. Kandel | 647 |
|
| 48. | Domain Specificity in Cognitive Systems
Lila Davachi, Lizabeth M. Romanski, Matthew V. Chafee and Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic | 665 |
|
| 49. | An Information Processing Framework for Memory Representation by the Hippocampus
Howard Eichenbaum | 679 |
|
| 50. | Medial Temporal Lobe Function and Memory
Larry R. Squire, Robert E. Clark and Peter J. Bayley | 691 |
|
| 51. | Cognitive Control, Semantic Memory, and Priming: Contributions from Prefrontal Cortex
Anthony D. Wagner, Silvia A. Bunge and David Badre | 709 |
|
| 52. | Retrieval Processes in Human Memory: Electrophysiological and fMRI Evidence
Michael D. Rugg | 727 |
|
| 53. | Neural Correlates of Memory's Successes and Sins
Randy L. Buckner and Daniel L. Schacter | 739 |
|
| VII. | LANGUAGE | 753 |
|
| Introduction
Alfonso Caramazza | 755 |
|
| 54. | Prelexical and Lexical Processing in Listening
Peter Indefrey and Anne Cutler | 759 |
|
| 55. | Cognitive and Neural Substrates of Written Language: Comprehension and Production
Argye E. Hillis and Brenda C. Rapp | 775 |
|
| 56. | The Neural Basis of Syntactic Processes
Angela D. Friederici | 789 |
|
| 57. | The Organization of Lexical Knowledge in the Brain: The Grammatical Dimension
Kevin Shapiro and Alfonso Caramazza | 803 |
|
| 58. | The Neural Basis of Reading Acquisition
Franck Ramus | 815 |
|
| 59 | Biological Foundations of Language Acquisition: Evidence from Bilingualism
Jacques Mehler, Núria Sebastián-Gallés and Stefano Nespor | 825 |
|
| 60. | The Evolution of Language
W. Tecumseh Fitch | 837 |
|
| VIII. | HIGHER COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS | 847 |
|
| Introduction
Nikos K. Logothetis | 849 |
|
| 61. | Evolutionary and Developmental Foundations of Human Knowledge: A Case Study of Mathematics
Marc D. Hauser and Elizabeth Spelke | 853 |
|
| 62. | From Number Neurons to Mental Arithmetic: The Cognitive Neuroscience of Number Sense
Manuela Piazza and Stanislas Dehaene | 865 |
|
| 63. | Object Categorization, Expertise, and Neural Plasticity
James W. Tanaka | 877 |
|
| 64. | Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Face and Object Representations in the Human Brain
James V. Haxby, M. Ida Gobbini and K. Montgomery | 889 |
|
| 65. | Associative Memory: Representation, Activation, and Cognitive Control
Ryoko Fujimichi, Yuji Naya and Yasushi Miyashita | 905 |
|
| 66. | Top-Down Mechanisms for Working Memory and Attentional Processes
Luiz Pessoa and Leslie G. Ungerleider | 919 |
|
| 67. | The Brain's Mind's Images: The Cognitive Neuroscience of Mental Imagery
Giorgio Ganis, William L. Thompson, Fred Mast and Stephen M. Kosslyn | 931 |
|
| 68. | The Fractionation of Supervisory Control
Tim Shallice | 943 |
|
| 69. | Functional MRI in Monkeys: A Bridge Between Human and Animal Brain Research
Nikos K. Logothetis | 957 |
|
| IX. | EMOTION AND SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE | 971 |
|
| Introduction
Todd F. Heatherton, Elizabeth A. Phelps and Joseph E. LeDoux | 973 |
|
| 70 | Social Neuroscience
John T. Cacioppo and Gary G. Berntson | 977 |
|
| 71. | The Neural Basis of Fear
Glen E. Schafe and Joseph E. LeDoux | 987 |
|
| 72. | The Human Amygdala and Awareness: Interactions Between Emotion and Cognition
Elizabeth A. Phelps | 1005 |
|
| 73. | Processing of Emotional and Social Information by the Human Amygdala
Ralph Adolphs | 1017 |
|
| 74. | Stress and Cognition
Robert M. Sapolsky | 1031 |
|
| 75. | A General Circuitry Processing Reward/Aversion Information and Its Implications for Neuropsychiatric Illness
Hans C. Breiter and Gregory P. Gasic | 1043 |
|
| 76. | A Self Less Ordinary: The Medial Prefrontal Cortex and You
C. Neil Macrae, Todd F. Heatherton and William M. Kelley | 1067 |
|
| 77. | The Cognitive Neuroscience of Knowing One's Self
Stanley B. Klein | 1077 |
|
| 78. | Frontal Lobe Contributions to Executive Control of Cognitive and Social Behavior
Jennifer S. Beer, Arthur P. Shimamura and Robert T. Knight | 1091 |
|
| X. | CONSCIOUSNESS | 1105 |
|
| Introduction
Christof Koch | 1107 |
|
| 79. | How Can We Construct a Science of Consciousness?
David J. Chalmers | 1111 |
|
| 80. | The Neurology of Impaired Consciousness: Challenges for Cognitive Neuroscience
Nicholas D. Schiff | 1121 |
|
| 81. | A Framework for Consciousness
Francis C. Crick and Christof Koch | 1133 |
|
| 82. | Neural Mechanisms for Access to Consciousness
Stanislas Dehaene and Jean-Pierre Changeux | 1145 |
|
| 83. | Perceiving the World and Grasping It: Dissociations Between Conscious and Unconscious Visual Processing
Melvyn A. Goodale | 1159 |
|
| 84. | Neural Correlates of Visual Consciousness in Humans
Geraint Rees | 1173 |
|
| 85. | Split Decisions
George L. Wolford, Michael B. Miller and Michael S. Gazzaniga | 1189 |
|
| 86. | Authorship Processing
Daniel M. Wegner and Betsy Sparrow | 1201 |
|
| XI. | PERSPECTIVES AND NEW DIRECTIONS | 1211 |
|
| Introduction
Michael S. Gazzaniga | 1213 |
|
| 87. | Neuronal Studies of Decision Making in the Visual-Saccadic System
Paul W. Glimcher and Michael C. Dorris | 1215 |
|
| 88. | The Neurophysiology of Decision Making as a Window on Cognition
Michael N. Shadlen and Joshua I. Gold | 1229 |
|
| 89. | Cortical Plasticity in the Adult Human Brain
Megan S. Steven and Colin Blakemore | 1243 |
|
| 90. | Genes and the Development of Neural Networks Underlying Cognitive Processes
John A. Fossella and Michael I. Posner | 1255 |
|
| 91. | Functional Imaging, Neurophysiology, and the Resting State of the Human Brain
Debra A. Gusnard and Marcus E. Raichle | 1267 |
|
| 92. | Cognitive Neuroimaging: History, Developments, and Directions
John D. Van Horn | 1281 |
|
| 93. | Social Exchange: The Evolutionary Design of a Neurocognitive System
Leda Cosmides and John Tooby | 1295 |
|
| 94. | Bioethical Issues in the Cognitive Neurosciences
Martha J. Farah | 1309 |
|
| Contributors | 1321 |
|
| Index | 1327 |
|
