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June 2007
6 x 9, 224 pp., 9 illus.
(CLOTH)
Trade

ISBN-10:
0-262-01234-0
ISBN-13:
978-0-262-01234-8

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Paper (2009)
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Escape from Empire
The Developing World's Journey through Heaven and Hell
Alice H. Amsden

Acknowledgmentsvii
1Heaven Can't Wait
Two American empires, one presiding after World War II, one
presiding from 1980 to the present, gave rise to dramatically
different growth rates in the developing world—a Golden Age and a Dark Age.

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1
2Where the Sun Never Sets, and Wages Never Rise
Prewar colonial empires are lauded for their spread of civilization, but manufacturing experience was acquired by only a dozen late developers, mainly in Japan's orbit.
21
3Trading Earth for Heaven
In the First American Empire, developing countries were allowed to follow their own development paths, as long as they stayed clear of communism.
39
4Angel Dust
Foreign aid failed as a lever of growth because it was "tied"
... it was corrupt ... and it was ill conceived....
55
5Gift of the Gods
The fathers of Third World independence understood some
big things, about the "imperialism of free trade" and
popular mass support for decent jobs. They devised original policies to promote the substitution of imports for domestic production.
73
6The Light of the Moon
The experimental policies that were responsible for bringing most of the developing world into the modern age were grounded in "performance standards," a set of norms and institutions that increased the efficiency of state intervention.
87
7Dien Bien Phu: Knowledge Is Eternal
The First American Empire perished in Vietnam because it lacked the information, know-how, and experimentation in which savvy developing countries specialized.
103
8To Hell in a Straw Basket
War, oil, Japanese competition, and an expansionary Wall Street brought the Second American Empire to power, with its unshakable faith in free markets.
115
9America's Fatwas
Ideas about development changed from innovative to ideological; a "Washington consensus" determined what developing countries could and couldn't do. Only Asia went its own way and took the world by surprise.
127
10The Devil Take the Hindmost
Gaps in income between and within countries widened. Equal income distribution became recognized as one of the most important factors behind development, but laissez-faire was powerless to help.
137
11Great Balls of Fire
Great Balls of Fire emerged—China, India, and other awakening giants. If the giants prosper, the Second American Empire will no longer enjoy absolute power. Can it adjust?
149
Notes165
Bibliography177
Index
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187
 
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