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September 2009
7 x 9, 424 pp.
$40.00/£29.95 (CLOTH)
Short

ISBN-10:
0-262-01272-3
ISBN-13:
978-0-262-01272-0

Series
Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and Technology
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A Nuclear Winter's Tale
Science and Politics in the 1980s
Lawrence Badash

Table of Contents and Sample Chapters

The nuclear winter phenomenon burst upon the public's consciousness in 1983. Added to the horror of a nuclear war's immediate effects was the fear that the smoke from fires ignited by the explosions would block the sun, creating an extended "winter" that might kill more people worldwide than the initial nuclear strikes. In A Nuclear Winter's Tale, Lawrence Badash maps the rise and fall of the science of nuclear winter, examining research activity, the popularization of the concept, and the Reagan-era politics that combined to influence policy and public opinion.

Badash traces the several sciences (including studies of volcanic eruptions, ozone depletion, and dinosaur extinction) that merged to allow computer modeling of nuclear winter and its development as a scientific specialty. He places this in the political context of the Reagan years, discussing congressional interest, media attention, the administration's plans for a research program, and the Defense Department's claims that the arms buildup underway would prevent nuclear war, and thus nuclear winter.

A Nuclear Winter's Tale tells an important story but also provides a useful illustration of the complex relationship between science and society. It examines the behavior of scientists in the public arena and in the scientific community, and raises questions about the problems faced by scientific Cassandras, the implications when scientists go public with worst-case scenarios, and the timing of government reaction to startling scientific findings.

Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and Technology

About the Author

Lawrence Badash is Professor Emeritus of History of Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the author of Kapitza, Rutherford, and the Kremlin and Scientists and the Development of Nuclear Weapons: From Fission to the Limited Test Ban Treaty.


Endorsements

"Badash has written an exciting account of the 1980s' deep concern about nuclear winter in the scientific and political world. This book is an interesting story of the complex web of characters and motives."
Warren M. Washington, Senior Scientist and Head, Climate Change Research Section, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research

"Lawrence Badash's new book deftly weaves the science of nuclear doomsday with Reagan-era political debates and citizens' reactions. A Nuclear Winter's Tale shows, in surprising ways, how the science of nuclear war connected to other disciplines like ecology and meteorology. As we face new nuclear and climate-related perils, the story of nuclear winter exemplifies the challenge of providing essential yet contested scientific advice. This well-researched and clearly written book is a must-read for anyone wishing to understand both the Nuclear Age and the complex relations between scientists, politics, and society."
W. Patrick McCray, Historian, University of California, Santa Barbara

"What can scientists do when they turn up evidence that normal activities are putting us at risk of global disaster? How can they balance their commitments to scientific accuracy, to their government, and to the public? In such a tangle it is hard to separate policy from bureaucracy and science from personality. Badash's lively and well-balanced book cuts a straight path through the jungle, clarifying questions that are more pressing now than ever."
Spencer Weart, Director, Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics

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