| Foreword by Alan M. Wing | |
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| Preface | |
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| PART I NEURAL PERSPECTIVES | |
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| 1 | Predictive Timing under Temporal Uncertainty: The Time Derivative Model of the Conditioned Response. John W. Moore, June-Seek Choi, and Darlene H. Brunzell | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 1.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 1.2 | The TD Model of the Conditioned Response | |
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| | 1.3 | Formal Statement of the TD Model | |
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| | 1.4 | Simulations of CR Timing by the TD Model | |
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| | 1.5 | Prediction Strategies and CR Topography | |
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| | 1.6 | CR Topography Under Predictive Uncertainty | |
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| | 1.7 | Structure of Timing | |
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| | 1.8 | Implementation of TD Learning in the Cerebellum | |
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| | 1.9 | Summary and Conclusions | |
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| | | Notes | |
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| | | References | |
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| 2 | Sequencing and Timing Operations of the Basal Ganglia. Deborah L. Harrington and Kathleen Y. Haaland | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 2.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 2.2 | Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology of the Basal Ganglia | |
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| | 2.3 | Cognitive-Motor Functions of the Basal Ganglia | |
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| | 2.4 | The Role of the Basal Ganglia in Programming Sequences | |
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| | 2.5 | The Role of the Basal Ganglia in Programming and Switching | |
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| | 2.6 | The Basal Ganglia as a Regulator of Timing | |
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| | 2.7 | Concluding Remarks | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| 3 | Interresponse Intervals in Continuation Tapping. Charles E. Collyer and Russell M. Church | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 3.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 3.2 | Continuation Tapping | |
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| | 3.3 | The Fine Structure of IRI Sequences: The Wing-Kristofferson Model | |
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| | 3.4 | Which Measure of Variability Grows Linearly with Duration? | |
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| | 3.5 | The Form of the IRI Distribution | |
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| | 3.6 | Accuracy of Reproduction: The Oscillator Signature | |
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| | 3.7 | A Multiple Oscillator Version of Scalar Timing | |
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| | 3.8 | The Temporal Spectrum Revisited | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | Notes | |
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| | | References | |
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| 4 | Touching Surfaces for Control, Not Support. John J. Jeka | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 4.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 4.2 | Experimental Results | |
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| | 4.3 | Neurophysiological Mechanisms | |
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| | 4.4 | Timing and Perception-Action Coupling | |
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| | 4.5 | Summary | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| PART II PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES | |
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| 5 | The Perception of Segmentation in Sequences: Local Information Provides the Building Blocks for Global Structure. Steven M. Boker and Michael Kubovy | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 5.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 5.2 | Information Theory and Boundary Segmentation | |
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| | 5.3 | Methods | |
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| | 5.4 | Models | |
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| | 5.5 | Local Information Predictions | |
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| | 5.6 | Results | |
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| | 5.7 | Discussion | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| 6 | Musical Motion in Perception and Performance. Bruno H. Repp | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 6.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 6.2 | Experiment | |
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| | 6.3 | Discussion | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | Notes | |
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| | | References | |
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| 7 | Concurrent Processing during Sequenced Finger Tapping. Heather Jane Barnes | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 7.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 7.2 | Method | |
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| | 7.3 | Results | |
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| | 7.4 | Discussion | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| 8 | Memory Mixing in Duration Bisection. Trevor B. Penney, Lorraine G. Allan, Warren H. Meck and John Gibbon | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 8.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 8.2 | Scalar Timing Model | |
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| | 8.3 | Signal Modality Experiments | |
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| | 8.4 | Modifications Of The Scalar Timing Model | |
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| | 8.5 | Stimulus Spacing | |
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| | 8.6 | Summary | |
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| | | References | |
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| 9 | The Regulation of Contact in Rhythmic Tapping. Jonathan Vaughan, Tiffany R. Mattson and David A. Rosenbaum | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 9.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 9.2 | Method | |
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| | 9.3 | Results | |
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| | 9.4 | Discussion | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| PART III COMPUTATIONAL PERSPECTIVES | |
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| 10 | Broadcast Theory of Timing. David A. Rosenbaum | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 10.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 10.2 | Broadcast Theory | |
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| | 10.3 | Clock Models Versus Coupled-Oscillator Models | |
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| | 10.4 | Special Intervals | |
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| | 10.5 | Perception of Time Intervals | |
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| | 10.6 | Common Timing for Perception and Production | |
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| | 10.7 | Final Remarks | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| 11 | Dynamics of Human Intersegmental Coordination: Theory and Research. Polemnia G. Amazeen, Eric L. Amazeen and Michael T. Turvey | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 11.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 11.2 | Historical Antecedents: Bernstein and von Holst | |
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| | 11.3 | Mathematical Formalisms | |
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| | 11.4 | Empirical Discoveries | |
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| | 11.5 | Implications and Future Directions | |
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| | 11.6 | Conclusion | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| 12 | Constraints in the Emergence of Preferred Locomotory Patterns. Kenneth G. Holt | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 12.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 12.2 | Degrees of Freedom and Context-Conditioned Variability | |
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| | 12.3 | Guidelines for a Solution | |
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| | 12.4 | The Concept and a Taxonomy of Constraints | |
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| | 12.5 | Constraints in Locomotion | |
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| | 12.6 | Dynamic Constraints on Gait | |
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| | 12.7 | The Force-Driven Hybrid (Pendulum and Spring) Model of Locomotion | |
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| | 12.8 | Optimality Constraints and the Hybrid Model | |
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| | 12.9 | Generalizability of the Hybrid Model | |
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| | 12.10 | Individual Constraints and the Hybrid Model | |
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| | 12.11 | Thermodynamic Constraints as a Basis for Gait Transitions | |
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| | 12.12 | Summary | |
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| | | References | |
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| 13 | A Dynamical Model of the Coupling between Posture and Gait. Bruce A. Kay and William H, Warren, Jr. | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 13.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 13.2 | The Postural System | |
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| | 13.3 | The Locomotor System | |
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| | 13.4 | Parameterizing the Component Dynamics | |
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| | 13.5 | Coupling the Postural and Locomotor Systems | |
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| | 13.6 | The Complete Model and Its Successes | |
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| | 13.7 | The Model's Failures | |
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| | 13.8 | What Have We Learned? | |
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| | 13.9 | In Sum | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | Notes | |
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| | | References | |
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| 14 | Dynamics of Human Gait Transitions. Frederick J. Diedrich and William H. Warren, Jr. | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 14.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 14.2 | The Origin of Organization | |
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| | 14.3 | Gait Transitions | |
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| | 14.4 | A Dynamical Approach | |
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| | 14.5 | Energetics of Locomotion | |
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| | 14.6 | Task Dynamics | |
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| | 14.7 | Conclusions | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| 15 | A Computational Model for Repetitive Motion. Kjeldy A. Haugsjaa, Kamal Souccar, Christopher I. Connolly and Roderic A. Grupen | |
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| | | Abstract | |
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| | 15.1 | Introduction | |
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| | 15.2 | Discrete Configuration Space Representation | |
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| | 15.3 | Harmonic Potentials | |
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| | 15.4 | Energy-Referenced Control | |
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| | 15.5 | Simulation of the Human Leg | |
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| | 15.6 | Summary and Discussion | |
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| | | Appendix 15.A | |
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| | | Equation of Motion | |
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| | | Acknowledgments | |
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| | | References | |
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| Contributors | |
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| Author Index | |
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| Subject Index | |
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