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January 1996
547 pp., 51 illus.
$85.00/£62.95 (CLOTH)
Short

ISBN-10:
0-262-03231-7
ISBN-13:
978-0-262-03231-5

Series
Bradford Books
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Table of Contents
< BACK
Neurological Side of Neuropsychology
Richard E. Cytowic

Table of Contents

What is Neuropsychology?



Background Disciplines of Neuropsychology
Different Kinds of Neuropsychologists
Learn by Hands-on Experience


PART I

CONCEPTUALIZATIONS




Science Is Counterintuitive
Some Modern Terms
Methods for Approaching Mind and Brain

Concepts of Mind

Machine Analogies of Brain Activity
How Does Mind Arise from Matter?
Historical Development of Mind-Body Ideas
Early Concepts of Mind
Post-Renaissance Thought
The Nineteenth Century and Localization
What We Think of Mind Today

Concepts of Neural Tissue

The Standard Hierarchical Model
The New Multiplex Model
Nonlinear Information Flow
Function Is Not Strictly Localized
Leaming Anatomic Detail
Three General Arrangements of Neuron
Phyletic Developmen
Cortical Column
The Distributed Syste
Topography: Patterns of Neural Connection Subcortical Entitie
The Limbic Syste
Lateralization and Hemispheric Specialization
The Cerebral Commissure
Channel and State Function
Chemoarchitectur
Advanced Concept
Free Lunch and Imagination Consciousness as a Type of Emotion
The Limits of Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Scienc


PART 11

CLINICAL ASSESSMENT




How to Examine a Patient

The Clinical Method
Interpreting the Data
Differing Modes of Analysis
Hierarchies in Examination
Taking the History
The Physical Examination
The Mental Status Examination

Formal Neuropsychological Assessment

The Assessment of Higher Cerebral Functions
Scope of Tests and Report Format
Higher Cerebral Function Assessment
Order of Test Administration
Test Features
Additional Tests and Improvisation
Typical Kinds of Consults
Discussing Results with Patients
A Sample HCF Report

Localization: Symptoms Caused by Focal Lesions in the Cerebrum

Syndromes Caused by Occipital Lesions

Anopia
Cortical Blindness
Visual Anosognosia
Visual Illusions and Hallucinations
Metamorphopsia and Allied Experiences
Visual Agnosia
Balint's Optic Ataxia

Syndromes Caused by Temporal Lesions

Wemicke's Aphasia Amusia and Other Auditory Agnosias
Auditory Illusions and Hallucinations
Olfactory and Gustatory Hallucinations
Synesthesia
Other Subjective Experiences Dependent on the Temporal Lobe
Release Hallucinations (Revisited) and Form Constants
Memory Disturbance

Syndromes Caused by Parietal Lesions

Cortical Sensory Disturbances
Asomatognosia

Syndromes Caused by Frontal and Limbic Lesions

Frontal Lesions
Limbic and Paralimbic Lesions

Syndromes Caused by Subcortical Lesions

Basal Ganglia
Thalamus
Cerebellum and Higher Functions

PART III

SPECIFIC NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TOPICS




Disconnection Syndromes

Historical Development
Symptoms of the Callosal Syndrome
Testing for Callosal Signs
Other Disconnection Syndromes
Alexia Without Agraphia
Pure Word Deafness
Advanced Issues Regarding the Commissures

Emotion, Consciousness, and Subjectivity

Emotion and Focal Lesions Neocortical Lesions
Limbic Lesions
Basal Ganglia Lesions
Brainstem and Cerebellar Lesions
Emotion and Consciousness
Awareness Directed Attention
Objectivity and Subjectivity

Memory and Amnesia

Current Concepts of Memory
The Plastic Nature of Memory
Memory: Localized or Diffuse?
Aspects of Memory
Specific Clinical Disorders of Memory
Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type
Transient Global Amnesia
Korsakoff's Psychosis
Alcoholic Blackouts
Concussion Forgetfulness in the Senium
Psychogenic Memory Loss
Therapy for Amnesia

Dementia: An Example of Diffuse Disease

Terminology of Dementia
Clinical Course of Dementia
Reversible Dementias
Intoxications
Metabolic Abnormalities
Substrate Deficiencies
HIV and Infectious Agents
Depression
Hydrocephalus
Primary Degenerative Dementias
Alzheimer's Disease
Pick's Disease
Vascular Dementia
Parkinson's Disease
Huntington's Chorea
Pugilistic Dementia
Pseudodementia
Differential Diagnosis
Laboratory Tests
MRI and CT Investigation of Dementia
The Neurology of Aging
General Considerations
Anatomical Considerations

The Epilepsies

Types of Seizures
Generalized Tonic-Clonic Convulsions
Absence Seizures
Partial Seizures
Psychosis in Epilepsy
Surgery for Epilepsy
Psychosocial Issues

Spatial Knowledge

The Legacy of Gestalt Psychology
Geographic Knowledge
Body Schema Disturbances
Finger Agnosia
Knowledge of Right Versus Left
Constructional Praxis
Visual Agnosia
Simultanagnosia
Prosopagnosia
A Theory of Visual Agnosia
Auditory Scene Analysis
Form Constants Revisited
Number Forms
The Sensation of Movement

Language

The Neurologic Model
Non- Perisylvian Language Disorders
Revisions to the Wernicke Model
Further Considerations
Traditional Codicils
Thought and Language
Gesture
Structure and Function
Alexia and Dyslexia
Language Models and Microgenesis

 
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