| Introduction | ix |
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| Acknowledgments | xi |
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| Part I: Voice | 1 |
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| Acoustic Assessment of Voice | 3 |
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| Aerodynamic Assessment of Vocal Function | 7 |
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| Alaryngeal Voice and Speech Rehabilitation | 10 |
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| Anatomy of the Human Larynx | 13 |
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| Assessment of Functional Impact of Voice Disorders | 20 |
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| Electroglottographic Assessment of Voice | 23 |
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| Functional Voice Disorders | 27 |
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| Hypokinetic Laryngeal Movement Disorders | 30 |
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| Infectious Diseases and Inflammatory Conditions of the Larynx | 32 |
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| Instrumental Assessment of Children's Voice | 35 |
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| Laryngeal Movement Disorders: Treatment with Botulinum Toxin | 38 |
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| Laryngeal Reinnervation Procedures | 41 |
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| Laryngeal Trauma and Peripheral Structural Ablations | 45 |
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| Psychogenic Voice Disorders: Direct Therapy | 49 |
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| The Singing Voice | 51 |
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| Vocal Hygiene | 54 |
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| Vocal Production System: Evolution | 56 |
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| Vocalization, Neural Mechanisms of | 59 |
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| Voice Acoustics | 63 |
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| Voice Disorders in Children | 67 |
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| Voice Disorders of Aging | 72 |
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| Voice Production: Physics and Physiology | 75 |
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| Voice Quality, Perceptual Evalutation of | 78 |
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| Voice Rehabilitation After Conservation Laryngectomy | 80 |
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| Voice Therapy: Breathing Exercises | 82 |
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| Voice Therapy: Holistic Techniques | 85 |
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| Voice Therapy for Adults | 88 |
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| Voice Therapy for Neurological Aging-Related Voice Disorders | 91 |
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| Voice Therapy for Professional Voice Users | 95 |
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| Part II: Speech | 99 |
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| Apraxia of Speech: Nature and Phenomenology | 101 |
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| Apraxia of Speech: Treatment | 104 |
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| Aprosodia | 107 |
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| Augmentative and Alternative Communication Approaches in Adults | 110 |
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| Augmentative and Alternative Communication Approaches in Children | 112 |
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| Autism | 115 |
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| Bilingualism, Speech Issues in | 119 |
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| Developmental Apraxia of Speech | 121 |
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| Dialect, Regional | 124 |
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| Dysarthrias: Characteristics and Classification | 126 |
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| Dysarthrias: Management | 129 |
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| Dysphagia, Oral and Pharyngeal | 132 |
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| Early Recurrent Otitis Media and Speech Development | 135 |
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| Laryngectormy | 137 |
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| Mental Retardation and Speech in Children | 140 |
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| Motor Speech Involvement in Children | 142 |
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| Mutism, Neurogenic | 145 |
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| Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders in Children | 147 |
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| Phonetic Transcription of Childrens's Speech | 150 |
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| Phonological Awareness Intervention for Children with Expressive Phonological Impairments | 153 |
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| Phonological Errors, Residual | 156 |
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| Phonology: Clinical Issues in Serving Speakers of African-American Vernacular English | 158 |
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| Psychosocial Problems Associated with Communicative Disorders | 161 |
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| Speech and Language Disorders in Children: Computer-Based Approaches | 164 |
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| Speech and Language Issues in Children from Asian-Pacific Backgrounds | 167 |
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| Speech Assessment, Instrumental | 169 |
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| Speech Assessment in Children: Descriptive Linguistic Methods | 174 |
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| Speech Development in Infants and Young Children with a Tracheostomy | 176 |
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| Speech Disfluency and Stuttering in Children | 180 |
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| Speech Disorders: Genetic Transmission | 183 |
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| Speech Disorders in Adults, Psychogenic | 186 |
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| Speech Disorders in Children: A Psycholinguistic Perspective | 189 |
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| Speech Disorders in Children: Behavioral Approaches to Remediation | 192 |
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| Speech Disorders in Children: Birth-Related Risk Factors | 194 |
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| Speech Disorders in Children: Cross-Linguistic Data | 196 |
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| Speech Disorders in Children: Descriptive Linguistic Approaches | 198 |
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| Speech Disorders in Children: Motor Speech Disorders of Known Origin | 200 |
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| Speech Disorder in Children: Speech-Language Approaches | 204 |
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| Speech Disorders Secondary to Hearing Impairment Acquired in Adulthood | 207 |
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| Speech Disorders in Children from Latino Backgrounds | 210 |
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| Speech Sampling, Articulation Tests, and Intelligibility in Children with Phonological Errors | 213 |
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| Speech Sampling, Articulation Tests, and Intelligibility in Children with Residual Errors | 215 |
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| Speech Sound Disorders in Children: Description and Classification | 218 |
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| Stuttering | 220 |
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| Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment: Speech Differences | 223 |
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| Ventilator-Supported Speech Production | 226 |
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| Part III: Language | 229 |
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| Agrammatism | 231 |
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| Agraphia | 233 |
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| Alexia | 236 |
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| Alzheimer's Disease | 240 |
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| Aphasia, Global | 243 |
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| Aphasia, Primary Progressive | 245 |
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| Aphasia: The Classical Syndromes | 249 |
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| Aphasia, Wernicke's | 252 |
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| Aphasia Treatment: Computer-Aided Rehabilitation | 254 |
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| Aphasia Treatment: Pharmacological Approaches | 257 |
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| Aphasia Treatment: Psychosocial Issues | 260 |
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| Aphasic Syndromes: Connectionist Models | 262 |
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| Aphasiology, Comparative | 265 |
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| Argument Structure: Representation and Processing | 269 |
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| Attention and Language | 272 |
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| Auditory-Motor Interaction in Speech and Language | 275 |
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| Augmentative and Alternative Communication: General Issues | 277 |
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| Bilingualism and Language Impairment | 279 |
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| Communications Disorders in Adults: Functional Approaches to Aphasia | 283 |
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| Communication Disorders in Infants and Toddlers | 285 |
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| Communication Skills of People with Down Syndrome | 288 |
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| Dementia | 291 |
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| Dialect Speakers | 294 |
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| Dialect Versus Disorder | 297 |
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| Discourse | 300 |
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| Discourse Impairments | 302 |
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| Functional Brain Imaging | 305 |
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| Inclusion Models for Children with Developmental Disabilities | 307 |
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| Language Development in Children with Focal Lesions | 311 |
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| Language Disorders in Adults: Subcortical Involvement | 314 |
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| Language Disorders in African-American Children | 318 |
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| Language Disorders in Latino Children | 321 |
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| Language Disorders in School-Age Children: Aspects of Assessment | 324 |
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| Language Disorders in School-Age Children: Overview | 326 |
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| Language Impairment and Reading Disability | 329 |
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| Language Impairment in Children: Cross-Linguistic Studies | 331 |
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| Language in Children Who Stutter | 333 |
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| Language of the Deaf: Acquisition of English | 336 |
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| Language of the Deaf: Sign Language | 339 |
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| Linguistic Aspects of Child Language Impairment--Prosody | 344 |
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| Melodic Intonation Therapy | 347 |
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| Memory and Processing Capacity | 349 |
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| Mental Retardation | 352 |
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| Morphosyntax and Syntax | 354 |
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| Otitis Media: Effects on Children's Language | 358 |
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| Perseveration | 361 |
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| Phonological Analysis of Language Disorders in Aphasia | 363 |
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| Phonology and Adult Aphasia | 366 |
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| Poverty: Effects on Language | 369 |
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| Pragmatics | 372 |
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| Prelinguistic Communication Intervention for Children with Developmental Disabilities | 375 |
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| Preschool Language Intervention | 378 |
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| Prosodic Deficits | 381 |
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| Reversability/Mapping Disorders | 383 |
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| Right Hemisphere Language Disorders | 388 |
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| Segmentation of Spoken Language by Normal Adult Listeners | 392 |
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| Semantics | 395 |
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| Social Development and Language Impairment | 398 |
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| Specific Language Impairment in Children | 402 |
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| Syntactic Tree Pruning | 405 |
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| Trace Deletion Hypothesis | 407 |
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| Part IV: Hearing | 411 |
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| Amplitude Compression in Hearing Aids | 413 |
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| Assessment of and Intervention with Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing | 421 |
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| Audition in Children, Development of | 424 |
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| Auditory Brainstem Implant | 427 |
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| Auditory Brainstem Response in Adults | 429 |
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| Auditory Scene Analysis | 437 |
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| Auditory Training | 439 |
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| Classroom Acoustics | 442 |
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| Clinical Decision Analysis | 444 |
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| Cochlear Implants | 447 |
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| Cochlear Implants in Adults: Candidacy | 450 |
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| Cochlear Implants in Children | 454 |
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| Dichotic Listening | 458 |
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| Electrocochleography | 461 |
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| Electronystagmography | 467 |
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| Frequency Compression | 471 |
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| Functional Hearing Loss in Children | 475 |
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| Genetics and Craniofacial Anomalies | 477 |
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| Hearing Aid Fitting: Evaluation of Outcomes | 480 |
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| Hearing Aids: Prescriptive Fitting | 482 |
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| Hearing Aids: Sound Quality | 487 |
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| Hearing Loss and the Masking-Level Difference | 489 |
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| Hearing Loss and Teratogenic Drugs or Chemicals | 493 |
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| Hearing Loss Screening: The School-Age Child | 495 |
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| Hearing Protection Devices | 497 |
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| Masking | 500 |
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| Middle Ear Assessment in the Child | 504 |
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| Noise-Induced Hearing Loss | 508 |
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| Otoacoustic Emissions | 511 |
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| Otoacoustic Emissions in Children | 515 |
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| Ototoxic Medications | 518 |
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| Pediatric Audiology: The Test Battery Approach | 520 |
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| Physiological Bases of Hearing | 522 |
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| Pitch Perception | 525 |
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| Presbyacusis | 527 |
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| Pseudohypacusis | 531 |
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| Pure-Tone Threshold Assessment | 534 |
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| Speech Perception Indices | 538 |
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| Speech Tracking | 541 |
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| Speechreading Training and Visual Tracking | 543 |
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| Suprathreshold Speech Recognition | 548 |
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| Temporal Integration | 550 |
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| Temporal Resolution | 553 |
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| Tinnitus | 556 |
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| Tympanometry | 558 |
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| Vestibular Rehabilitation | 563 |
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| Contributors | 569 |
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| Name Index | 577 |
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| Subject Index | 603 |
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