
![]() 01 02 Colossus machine contribution to the war effort Dr Dannie Abse DAISY....DAISY ...give me...your answer ... do... I'm half ... cra..zy... |
Another Bletchley story, perhaps apocryphal, is an account of Winston Churchill's inspection of the staff there. He is supposed to have remarked to the superintendent, "When I told you to leave no stone unturned, I didn't expect you to take me so literally." Those Bletchley boffins sure were a weird crew! Then there is the issue of the date of HAL's birth. When writing the novel, I dimly recall choosing 1997 because it seemed close enough to the launch time for Discovery. But why January 12? No particular reason, though I later realized that it was a Sunday. The engineers were working hard on the weekend! In 1972, four years after the release of 2001,I put together my reminiscences of the production, together with thousands of words of deathless prose not used in the final novel, in The Lost Worlds of 2001. In chapter 11, "The Birth of Hal," I reveal that the ship's computer was originally named Socrates (or, alternatively, Athena) and was conceived of as a fully mobile robot. Here's a snatch of dialogue I had completely forgotten but which undoubtedly -- though perhaps unconsciously -- presaged things to come. Although I have always assumed that lipreading was Stanley's idea -- and have also said I thought it the only thing in the movie that was technically improbable! -- this passage suggests I should share some of the blame. "Bruno," asked the robot, "What is life?" Dr. Bruno Foster, director of the Division of Mobile Adaptive Machines, carefully removed his pipe in the interests of better communication. Socrates still misunderstood about 2 percent of spoken words; with that pipe, the figure went up to five. "Sub-program three three zero," he said carefully. "What is the purpose of the universe? Don't bother your pretty little head with such problems. End three three zero." Socrates was silent, thinking this over. Sometime later in the day, if he understood his orders, he would repeat the message to whichever of the lab staff had initiated that sequence. It was a joke, of course. By trying out such tricks, one often discovered unexpected possibilities, and unforeseen limitations, in Autonomous Mobile Explorer 5 -- usually known as Socrates or, alternatively, "That damn pile of junk." But to Foster, it was also something more than a joke, and his staff knew it. One day, he was sure, there would be robots that would ask such questions -- spontaneously, without prompting. And a little later, there would be robots that could answer them.
Then there is the issue of HAL's death. In the early 1960s at Bell Laboratories I had heard a recording of an Illiac computer singing "Bicycle Built for Two." I thought it would be good for the death scene especially the slowing down of the words at the end. Imagine my surprise, then, when I recently came upon a 1918 poem, "In the Theater," about brain surgeon Lambert Rogers operating to remove a brain tumor. Near the end of the poem the patient on the operating table speaks to the surgeon:
Then, suddenly, the cracked record in the brain,
"Leave my soul alone, leave my soul alone,"
-- Dannie Abse I will always remember my collaboration with Stanley Kubrick as some of the most intellectually stimulating (and demanding!) work of my career. Anecdotes such as those of Dr. Minsky's recounts in chapter 2 bring back fond memories of the set. Speaking of the set, I do not know how many actors Stanley interviewed before he settled on Douglas Rain as the voice of HAL; but I am almost certain that one of them was Martin Balsam, who comes to a memorably sticky end in Psycho. Apparently Martin made some recordings but decided the role wasn't for him. So here is another piece of unknown Kubricana - like the custard-pie fight in the war room of Dr. Strangelove that never made it into the final version. (Did you ever wonder what those tables of goodies were doing at the back of the room?) I still hear Douglas Rain's silky voice every time I tell my computer to do something stupid and it says reproachfully, "I'm sorry, Dave, I can't do that." |