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LinksLeondardo's sketch of a fetus in the womb.

Related Sites

Learn more about The New Computing at the University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab's New Computing Homepage: http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/newcomputing

From Chapter 1

National Gallery of Art http://www.nga.gov which is home to Leonardo's painting of Ginevra de' Benci http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pinfo?Object=50442+0+none

America Online (AOL) has more than 30 million users because they have made a strong commitment to user control and ease of use http://www.aol.com Their discussion-oriented chat tools, called ICQ, are even more widely used http://www.icq.com They define ICQ as: " 'I Seek You' is a user-friendly Internet program that notifies you which of your friends and associates are online and enables you to contact them." This service claims more than 105 million users world-wide and is growing rapidly because it serves human needs and is well-designed to support those needs.

From Chapter 2

Peter Neumann's Risks Forum ftp://ftp.sri.com/risks/

Sea of Lies, 3/20/1998 http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5260/vince.html

Christopher Fry and Henry Lieberman, 1995. Programming as Driving: Unsafe at Any Speed?
http://lieber.www.media.mit.edu/people/lieber/Lieberary/ZStep/57-Chevy/57-Chevy. html

Netscape Quality Feedback System for Netscape Communicator 4.5 http://home.netscape.com/communicator/navigator/v4.5/qfs1.html

Webby Awards http://www.webbyawards.com/

From Chapter 3

National Telecommunications and Information Administration, U. S. Dept. of Commerce, October 2000, Falling Through the Net: Toward Digital Inclusion., Washington, DC, http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn00/contents00.html

Morino Institute http://www.morino.org/

United Nations Development Programme http://www.undp.org/

The United Nations Information Technology Service http://www.unites.org/

Partnerships Online: Creating Online Communities for neighbourhoods and networks http://www.partnerships.org.uk/

Volunteers in Technical Assistance (VITA) http://www.vita.org/

U. S. Commerce Department's National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Reports on Falling Through the Net http://www.digitaldivide.gov/

Digital Divide Network http://www.digitaldividenetwork.org/ developed by the Benton Foundation http://www.benton.org/

Access Board. 2000, U. S. Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Status, http://www.access-board.gov/sec508/status.htm Accessed on July 10, 2001.

http://www.conversa.com

Neil Scott's Archimedes Project at Stanford University http://archimedes.stanford.edu/

The U.S. National Cancer Institute is at http://www.nci.nih.gov/ and the cancer information is at http://www.nci.nih.gov/cancerinfo/index.html

NASA's regular page is http://www.nasa.gov/ and the page for kids is http://www.nasa.gov/kids.html

Altavista http://world.altavista.com provides the Systran services http://www.systransoft.com/ . The Seattle Community Network offers a wonderful guide to resources for translating its content to many languages http://www.scn.org/spanish.html

From Chapter 4

U. S. National Institute for Standards and Technology http://www.nist.gov/iusr

Southwest Airlines http://www.southwestairlines.com/

Yahoo! http://www.yahoo.com/

eBay http://www.ebay.com

National Telecommunications and Information Administration U. S. Dept. of Commerce, July 1999. Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide, Washington, DC, http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/digitaldivide/

National Telecommunications and Information Administration, U. S. Dept. of Commerce, October 2000. Falling Through the Net: Toward Digital Inclusion, Washington, DC, http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/fttn00/contents00.html

Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group in Computer Human Interaction http://www.acm.org/sigchi/

Human-Computer Interaction Institute at Carnegie-Mellon University http://www.hcii.cmu.edu/

Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology http://www.media.mit.edu/

Stanford University Program in Human-Computer Interaction http://hci.stanford.edu/

University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil

From Chapter 5

Internet Impact on Society: An extensive website with multiple data sets is available at http://webuse.umd.edu

Maslow, Abraham, Toward a Psychology of Being 2nd. ed. New York, US Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1968. a thoughtful review of Maslow's ideas appears at http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/maslow.html,/a>

eBay http://www.ebay.com

The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. http://www.nasdaq.com

Amazon http://www.amazon.com

U. S. Library of Congress http://www.loc.gov

New York Stock Exchange http://www.nyse.com

Fidelity Investments http://www.fidelity.com

Smartmoney http://www.smartmoney.com

Charles Schwab & Company http://www.schwab.com

I've been profoundly influenced by Putnam, Robert, 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon & Schuster, New York. His analysis of the decline since 1965 of "social capital" is a brilliant analysis of how and why Americans have reduced their participation in community groups and political activities. He even demonstrates reduced participation in picnics and dinner parties. The explanations and documentation of harm are disturbing.
http://www.bowlingalone.org

American Memory Project at U. S. Library of Congress http://memory.loc.gov/

Picturequest http://www.picturequest.com/

Corbis, The place for pictures online http://www.corbis.com

PhotoFinder is free to download at http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/photolib

PhotoMesa is free to download at http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/photomesa/

Brooklyn http://www.brooklyn.com/

Prospect Park neighborhoods http://www.prospectpark.org/

Brooklyn history http://www.brooklynhistory.org/

IBM Archives, A History of Innovation http://www-1.ibm.com/ibm/history/

Intel Museum http://www.intel.com/intel/intelis/museum/index.htm

Kodak http://www.kodak.com

From Chapter 6

My appreciation of this topic has emerged over my ten years of teaching in our advanced technology classroom called the AT&T Teaching/Learning Theater. We discussed educational philosophies strenuously as a guide to designing and then using this classroom and its successors.
http://www.inform.umd.edu/TT/

Dearing Report, 1997 http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/ncihe/

WebCT: Helping Educators Transform Education http://www.webct.com/

Blackboard: Bringing Education Online http://www.blackboard.com/

GroupSystems http://www.groupsystems.com/

This distance learning course in Fall 1993 had 12 students in front of me and 12 more who watached via satellite TV. The first student team project, completed in six weeks, was the Encyclopedia of Virtual Environments. http://www.hitl.washington.edu/scivw/EVE. This was followed by the Journal of Virtual Environments that was completed at the end of the 15 week semester http://www.hitl.washington.edu/scivw/JOVE. These projects were eagerly taken over by the very helpful cybrarian Toni Emerson at the University of Washington Human Interaction Technology Lab that specializes in virtual reality.

Universal Usability in Practice, Spring semester 2001 project
http://www.otal.umd.edu/uupractice

My students named the project web site Student's Human-Computer Interaction Online Research Experiments -- SHORE -- to conjure up an image of Maryland's beaches
http://www.otal.umd.edu/SHORE97
http://www.otal.umd.edu/SHORE98
http://www.otal.umd.edu/SHORE99
http://www.otal.umd.edu/SHORE2000
http://www.otal.umd.edu/SHORE2001

From Chapter 7

Amazon http://www.amazon.com/

Buy Brigade - CNET.com, 2001. http://www.cnet.com

i411 Interactive Information Discovery http://www.i411.com

Better Business Bureau Online, 2001. http://www.bbbonline.com

From Chapter 8

Merck Manual Home Edition http://www.merckhomeedition.com/home.html

Yahoo! Groups http://groups.yahoo.com/

Computer Based Patient Records Institute and Healthcare Open Systems and Trials, http://www.cpri-host.org/

Maryland Board of Physician Quality Assurance http://www.bpqa.state.md.us/

U. S. National Institutes of Health's National Human Genome Research Institute http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/

IBM Blue Gene Project http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/bluegene/

U. S. National Library of Medicine http://www.nlm.nih.gov/

U. S. National Institutes of Health http://www.nih.gov/

The U.S. National Institutes of Health provides current information about clinical research studies http://clinicaltrials.gov/

WebMD http://www.webmd.com/ and Dr. Koop http://www.drkoop.com/

Preece, Jenny, 2000. Online Communities: Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability, Wiley, Chichester, UK. http://www.ifsm.umbc.edu/onlinecommunities

Compumentor http://www.compumentor.org/

TechSoup: The technology place for non-profits http://www.techsoup.com/

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation set a positive example in their strong commitment to supporting vaccinations, HIV/AIDS treatment, and children's health in many third world countries http://www.gatesfoundation.org/

The United Nations Information Technology Service http://www.unites.org/

Doctors without Borders http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/

Med Help International http://medhelp.org/

This playful fantasy is based on Frank Baum's classic story, The Wizard of Oz, that was made into the 1939 film starring Judy Garland as Dorothy. For readers who don't know this story, Toto was Dorothy's dog and the Cowardly Lion (the inspiration for Dr. Lyon) was one of Dorothy's companions during her adventure. Dorothy received a magical pair of Ruby Red slippers from the Good Witch of the North. The munchkins were happy characters that she encountered in the forest. This fanciful scenario originated in my 1998 opening keynote address in Los Angeles to the Conference on Human Factors in Computer Systems, run by the Special Interest Group on Computer Human Interaction of the Association for Computing Machinery. An electronic demonstration of the medical system created in Macromedia Director by Chris North, is at http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/genex

Lifelines is a research information visualization tool for exploring temporal history data, such as found in patient records. Facets, such as doctor visits, hospitalizations, lab tests, and medications, are shown in parallel horizontal panels. It is based on research at the University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab, http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/lifelines

Spotfire is a commercial information visualization tool for exploring complex data. It grew out of the research at the University of Maryland Human-Computer Interaction Lab, http://www.spotfire.com . Its main successes have been in pharmaceutical drug discovery and DNA microarray data analysis.

From Chapter 9

Washington State http://www.state.wa.us

Van Tassel, Joan, January 1994. Yakety-Yak, Do Talk Back! Wired Magazine, http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.01/pen.html

City of Santa Monica Official Homepage, http://pen.ci.santa-monica.ca.us/cm/

You can visit the Seattle Community Network, http://www.scn.org/ or read Schuler, Doug, 1996. New Community Networks:Wired for Change, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA.

United States Conference of Mayors, http://www.usmayors.org/

United States Bureau of the Census, http://www.census.gov/

Putnam, Robert, 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon & Schuster, New York. http://www.bowlingalong.org

Levine, Peter, Fall 2000. The Internet and civil society, Report from the Institute for Philosophy & Public Policy 20, 4, http://www.puaf.umd.edu/IPPP/reports/vol20fall00/vol20.html

Intuit Inc., Quicken Turbotax, http://www.quicken.com/taxes/

O'Baoill, Andrew, 2000. Slashdot and the Public Sphere, First Monday. http://firstmonday.org , Slashdot http://www.slashdot.org is a public discussion forum Slashdot: News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters http://slashdot.org/

Shulman, S., Zavestoski, S., Scholsberg, D, Courard-Hauri, D, and Richards, D., May 2001. Citizen agenda-setting: The electronic collection and synthesis of public commentary in the regulatory rulemaking process, Proc. National Conference on Digital Government Research, http://www.isi.edu/dgrc/dgo2001/program.html On the web at http://www.isi.edu/dgrc/dgo2001/papers/session-3/shulman.pdf

From Chapter 10

Smartmoney http://www.smartmoney.com/ and visit Map of the Market

Environmental Systems Research Institute http://www.esri.com/

One of my pleasures in preparing this book was to have an hour phone conversation with Marsh Fisher, the developer of IdeaFisher http://www.ideafisher.com/

SimCity http://www.simcity.com

Dramatica Pro http://www.dramatica.com/

From Chapter 11

Cable News Network, Peace through E-mail: Wired activists find strength in cyberspace http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1997/nobel.prize/stories/internet.coalition/index.html , accessed on July 18, 2001.
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